HB 4799
AI SAFETY MEASURES ACT
May require changes to AI practices. Monitor and prepare.
TL;DR
Illinois HB 4799, the AI Safety Measures Act, is sitting in the Rules Committee with limited public detail available so far. Based on its title, it aims to establish baseline safety requirements for AI systems used or deployed in Illinois, though the specific obligations have not yet been made public.
How This Might Impact Your Business
Any company deploying AI systems to Illinois residents or employees could fall under new safety requirements once bill text is released.
High-risk AI use cases (hiring, lending, healthcare, insurance, consumer products) are typical targets of state 'AI safety' bills and should be flagged for early review.
Compliance specifics, including audits, documentation, and incident reporting, are not yet defined but commonly appear in similar state legislation.
Penalties and enforcement mechanisms have not been published; Illinois has historically used Attorney General enforcement and private rights of action in tech laws (see BIPA).
Small business carve-outs and timelines are unknown until the bill advances out of Rules Committee.
Out-of-state companies serving Illinois customers should assume extraterritorial reach, consistent with other Illinois tech statutes.
Bill is still in committee, meaning text and scope can change significantly before any vote.
What Should You Do
Assign someone on your legal or compliance team to track HB 4799 and pull the full text as soon as it is posted by the Illinois General Assembly.
Inventory AI systems touching Illinois employees, customers, or applicants so you can quickly assess impact when requirements are published.
Review your existing AI governance documentation (model cards, bias testing, incident logs) to confirm you could demonstrate 'safety' under a future audit.
Brief your executive team that Illinois is moving on AI safety and budget for potential 2025-2026 compliance work.
Engage your industry trade association now to weigh in during committee, before the bill text is finalized.
Who It Affects
Status Timeline
committee
Referred to Rules Committee
February 6, 2026
AI-generated analysis for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Always consult a qualified attorney for legal guidance.
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